Achieving exceptional performance in graphene-based applications hinges on successfully dispersing graphene nanosheets within a matrix. This dispersion process profoundly influences the properties of the final composite, including its conductivity, mechanical strength, and thermal stability. By carefully controlling the dispersion conditions, such

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconducting nanocrystals with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further leveraged by engineering their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the attachment of functional groups